Sociology 4047, Section 001 – Fall 2006

Inequality, Democracy, and the Environment

MWF 10:00 – 10:50 in HUMN 1B90

Professor:              Liam Downey, Ph.D.

Office/Phone:       Ketchum 218A, 303-492-8626

E-mail:                   Liam.Downey@colorado.edu

Office Hours:      M, W 2:00-3:00 and by appointment  

 

***IF YOU MISS THE SECOND AND THIRD CLASSES***

***YOU WILL BE DROPPED FROM THE COURSE***

 

Course description: I developed this course because I believe it is important for students to understand the relationship between inequality, democracy, and the environment. In order to develop such an understanding, this course will examine the relationship between the following factors:

·   Inequality and democratic decision making in the United States (political and economic decision making).

·   Undemocratic decision making and U.S. and corporate food and energy policy.

·   Food and energy policy on the one hand and global environmental degradation and war on the other.

·   Undemocratic corporate and U.S. decision making on the one hand and underdeveloped nation democracy and state failure on the other.

 

In addition to covering these topics, I would like to spend some time addressing the following questions. What kind of society would you like to live in? How can such a society be created? How can we overcome or drastically reduce the serious environmental problems we face? Are the types of solutions proposed by mainstream environmentalists likely to succeed? If not, why not and what should be done instead?

 

This is clearly a lot of ground to cover and as a result we will be doing a lot of reading this semester. Some of this reading will be drawn from environmental studies and environmental sociology, but much of it will be drawn from other sociological subfields, including economic sociology, rural sociology, the sociology of development, and political sociology. It is my contention that we cannot understand environmental problems, nor develop solutions to these problems, without a firm grounding in these seemingly non-environmental sociological subfields.

 

Finally, I am very excited about teaching this class and hope that we all have a great semester!!!

 

Required Readings: The required readings are listed below. We will be reading 1 book (available at the book store) as well as on-line articles and book excerpts. You can find links to the articles and book excerpts on WebCT. Most weeks you are required to do all the readings. However, there may be some weeks where we will divide the readings amongst ourselves so that we can cover more material. Also, some of the on-line reading files include more pages than you have to read. So check the page numbers you are supposed to read before reading them. In addition, do not print out the on-line readings too far ahead of time in case I end up dropping a reading from the syllabus.

 

WebCT

You can find on-line readings and an electronic copy of the syllabus on WebCT.  I will also use WebCT to post grades, assignments, and important handouts, and to give last minute instructions. This means that you need to log onto WebCT on a regular basis.

 

Logging onto WebCT:

Login through CUConnect: (1) go to https://cuconnect.colorado.edu/ (2) login using your CU Login Name and IdentiKey password; (3) after login, click on Courses tab; (4) on the left side of screen, WebCT will display; (5) click on the link for FA06: SOCY4047001; (6) click on the appropriate icon.

 

Adobe Acrobat: In order to read most of the on-line readings, you need to have Adobe Acrobat installed on your computer. If it is not installed, you can download it from: http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html

 

Books available at the bookstore:

 

You have to purchase this book

Klare, Michael T. 2004. Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America’s Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum. New York: Metropolitan Books.

 

The following 2 books are optional: You either have to buy them or download the appropriate pages/chapters.

 

Book 1: Hawken, Paul, Amory Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins. 1999. Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. New York: Back Bay Books. This book is available on-line at: http://www.natcap.org/sitepages/pid20.php

 

After you get to the ‘Natural Capitalism’ website, click on the word ‘more’ that is associated with the chapter you want to read. Then, on the new web page, click on the ‘download the entire chapter’ link. The chapter will download for you. You can then save it to a disk or to your computer by clicking on the ‘save a copy’ icon. If you choose not to purchase this book, download and save the appropriate chapters immediately!!!

 

Book 2: Speth, James Gustave. 2004. Red Sky at Morning: America and the Crisis of the Global Environment. New Haven: Yale University Press. You can purchase this book or find the pages you need from it on WebCT.

 

Your grade in this course will be based upon the following assignments:

 

                                                                                                Due Date                     Points Toward Final Grade

1. 1 reading summary                                                         Nov. 3                                                           5 points

 

2. 5 take home exams                                                                                                                       

                Exam 1                                                                  Sept. 18                                                      15 points

                Exam 2                                                                  Oct. 9                                                          20 points

                Exam 3                                                                  Oct. 30                                                        20 points

                Exam 4                                                                  Nov. 13                                                       20 points

                Exam 5                                                                  Dec. 15                                                       20 points

                                                                                                                                                                 100 points

 

90-100 points = A

80 - 90 points = B

70 - 80 points = C

60 - 70 points = D

0 - 60 points = F

 

I WILL NOT NEGOTIATE GRADES

 

****All assignments MUST be turned in to me in class at the beginning of the class for which they are due****

 

Reading Summary: For November 3, the class will be divided up into 5 reading groups. Each group will read one of the five readings listed for that week and give a 5 minute report to the class on it. In order to help you prepare for the report, I am going to ask each of you to write a 1-2 page summary of your reading. The report to the class will not be graded, so it does not need to be formal. Instead, you will spend a few minutes at the beginning of class deciding who will discuss the reading and what was important in it. Your summaries will be graded, however. So do a good job on them. 5 points may not seem like a lot, but it is half a letter grade, and can mean the difference, for example, between a B+ and an A-.

 

The exams: We are covering a lot of material this semester. So instead of asking you to take 2 or 3 big, in-class exams where you would have to remember weeks’ worth of material, I am going to have you take 5 take-home exams. In these exams, I will ask you to answer 1-3 questions about the readings, lectures, and class discussions during the 3-4 weeks prior to the exam. For each exam, your answers should collectively add up to 3-4 pages (typed and double spaced).

 

The reading summary and exams must be printed on a computer (or typed) using one-inch margins at the top and bottom and 1.25-inch margins on the left and right. They must be double-spaced, using a 12-point Times New Roman font. Staple a cover page to your summary and exams so that you do not waste space on your first page with your name and summary/exam title.

 

All written work must be original. In other words, do not use somebody else’s ideas without properly citing the source of those ideas (your references must be listed on a separate sheet). Keep direct quotes to an absolute minimum, but clearly cite direct quotes when you use them. Remember, plagiarism is a serious offense that can result in your failing the class.

 

Class Participation: You will not be graded on class participation. However, students tend to learn more when they participate in class discussions and when they ask questions about material that they find interesting or difficult to understand. Do not hesitate to ask questions in class. If you do not ask questions about the course material I will assume you understand it.

 

Attendance: Regular class attendance is very important. Exam questions will be based on the ideas and materials covered in class lectures, class discussions, and the readings. You will not do well in this course if you do not attend class and do the reading.

 

If you miss a class it is your responsibility to get lecture and discussion notes, as well as other course information, from another student. If you still have questions after talking with another student, please contact me.

 

Your grades will be based on your mastery of the course material as indicated by the substantive quality of your work. Work has to be handed in to me in person, in class, and on time.

 

***I will not accept late summaries or exams***

***There will be no make-up exams***

 

The only times I will make an exception to my late assignment and exam policy is if you provide me with written proof of a death in your family, a medical emergency, a court

date, a religious conflict, or your participation in a university-supported activity

 

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Weekly Topics and Readings

 

Week 1: Environmental Degradation

Readings:

Aug. 28: No Reading

Aug. 30: On-line: Speth, pages (pp.) 13-36 and 43-55

Sept. 1:   On-line:  Hawken et al. pp. 144-159, 190-198 http://www.natcap.org/sitepages/pid20.php

 

Week 2: Inequality / Natural Capitalism

Readings:

Sept. 4:  Holiday

Sept. 6:  On-line:  Kerbo, pp. 21-47

              On-line: Anderson and Cavanagh, Read the key findings and tables only

              (Optional ) On-line UNDHP 2001, pp. 9-16

              (Optional) On-line UNHDP 1997, pp. 15-18

Sept. 8:  On-line: Hawken et al., pp. 1-11, 22-29, 48-61 http://www.natcap.org/sitepages/pid20.php

 

Week 3: Natural Capitalism and Ecological Economics

Readings:

Sept. 11: On-line: Cobb et al.

               On-line: Boyce, pp. 1-11

Sept. 13: On-line: Hawken et al., pp. 62-73, 82-94, 156-169 http://www.natcap.org/sitepages/pid20.php

Sept. 15: On-line: Hawken et al., pp. 170-178, 288-308 http://www.natcap.org/sitepages/pid20.php

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 4: Democracy and the Media

Readings:

Sept. 18: Exam 1 Due

Sept. 20  On-line: Pateman, pp. 1-5, 22-27, 42-43

               On-line: Croteau & Hoynes, pp. 7-26

Sept. 22: On-line: Croteau & Hoynes, pp. 26-37

               On-line: Hoynes, pp. 34-54

 

Week 5: Democracy and the Media

Readings:

Sept. 25: On-line: Mermin, pp. 3-16

Sept. 27: On-line: Mermin, pp. 42-45, 66-99

 

Sept. 29: On-line Sunstein, pp. 17-25

               On-line: Neubeck, pp. 334-337

 

Week 6: Economic and Political Sociology

Readings:

Oct. 2: On-line: Domhoff (Who Rules America?)

            On-line: Domhoff (Power Elite, pp. 20-24, 37-40, 257-264)

Oct. 4: On-line: Domhoff (Power Elite, pp. 107-125, 144-147)

Oct. 6: No Reading. Professor Downey will discuss Michael Mann’s theory.

 

Week7: Globalization, the World Bank, and the IMF

Readings:

Oct.   9: Exam 2 Due

Oct. 11: On-line: Bello, pp. 7-9, 18-35

              On-line: Handout on the World Bank, the IMF, NAFTA, and the WTO

Oct. 13: On-line: Bello, pp. 51-71

 

Week 8: Globalization, the IMF, and the WTO

Readings:

Oct. 16: On-line: Stiglitz, pp. ix-xvi, 3-22

Oct. 18: On-line: Stiglitz, pp. 53-67, 73-75

Oct. 20: On-line: What is the WTO? (Read, but do not print)

              On-line: Wallach, pp. 239-253

 

Week 9: The WTO, NAFTA, and Property Rights

Readings:

Oct. 23: On-line: Wallach, pp. 19-30, 36-50

Oct. 25: On-line: Greider 1

              On-line: Greider 2

Oct. 27: On-line: Barlow

              On-line: Finnegan

              On-line: Shiva & Holla-Bhar

 

Week 10: Agriculture 1

Readings:

Oct. 30: Exam 3 Due

Nov.  1: Hawken et al., pp. 190-212, 234-245 http://www.natcap.org/sitepages/pid20.php

Nov. 3: Reading Summary Due

The class will be divided up into five reading groups. Each group will read one of the readings and give a 5 minute report to the class on it.

             On-line: Silverstein

             On-line: Schlosser, pp. 42-57

             On-line: Schlosser, chapter 5

             On-line: Schlosser, chapter 6

             On-line: Schlosser, chapter 9

Week 11: Agriculture 2

Readings:

Nov. 6:   On-line: Heffernan, pp. 61-76

               On-line: Heffernan et al., pp. 1-7 plus fact sheets and tables

Nov. 8:   On-line: Vorley, pp. 10-19

               On-line: Cook, pp. 12-16 & 20-22

               On-line: Hendrickson et al., Executive summary and pp. 1-6

Nov. 10: On-line: Wallach, pp. 189-214

 

Week 12: Biotechnology

Readings:

Nov. 13: Exam 4 Due

Nov. 15: On-line: Kimbrell, pp. 131-145

               On-line: Nabhan, pp. 172-187

               (Optional) On-line: Commoner

Nov. 17: On-line: Smith, pp. 127-158

 

Week 13: Nov. 20-Nov. 24. No Class: Thanksgiving Holiday

 

Week 14: War and Oil

Readings:

Nov. 27: On-line: Smith, pp. 127-158 (If you already read it, please skim it again)

Nov. 29: On-line: Island Press

               On-line: Johnson, pp. 34-36 & 43-52

               On-line: Bivens

Dec. 1:    On-line: Clark, pp. 59-69 & 94-108

 

Week 15: Oil, Natural Resources, and War 1

Readings (from the book):

Dec. 4: Klare, Preface and chapter 1

Dec. 6: Klare, Chapters 2 & 3

Dec. 8: Klare, Chapter 4 & pp. 180-187

 

Week 16: Oil, Natural Resources, and War 2

Readings:

Dec. 11: On-line: Resource Wars, pp. 190-226

Dec. 13: No Reading

Dec. 15: Exam 5 Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

University Policies

 

ACCOMODATION:

Disability, Religious & Activity Accommodations:

1. If you qualify for an accommodation due to a disability, please submit to the instructor a letter from Disability Services that details the appropriate accommodations by the end of the second week of class. Disability Services determines accommodations based upon documented disabilities. For more information call 303-492-8671, visit Willard 322 or go to their website http://www.colorado.edu/disabilityservices.

 

2. Campus policy regarding religious observances requires that faculty make every effort to reasonably and fairly deal with all students who, because of religious obligations, have conflicts with scheduled exams, assignments or required attendance. If the observance of a religious holiday or activity conflicts with the course requirements, please make the dates of the conflict(s) known to the instructor in writing by the end of the second week of class.  http://www.colorado.edu/policies/fac_relig.html

 

3. If participation in a university-supported activity (athletic competitions, artistic performances, etc.) conflicts with the course requirements, please make the dates and nature of the conflicts known to the instructor in writing by the end of the second week of class.  Students will be asked to provide evidence of participation for any exceptions.

 

HONOR CODE:

All students of the University of Colorado at Boulder are responsible for knowing and adhering to the academic integrity policy of this institution. Violations of this policy may include: cheating, plagiarism, aid of academic dishonesty, fabrication, lying, bribery, and threatening behavior.  All incidents of academic misconduct shall be reported to the Honor Code Council (honor@colorado.edu; 303-725-2273). Students who are found to be in violation of the academic integrity policy will be subject to both academic sanctions from the faculty member and non-academic sanctions (including but not limited to university probation, suspension, or expulsion). Other information on the Honor Code can be found at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/honor.html  and at http://www.colorado.edu/academics/honorcode/

 

LEARNING ENVIRONMENT:

Students and faculty each have responsibility for maintaining an appropriate learning environment. Students who fail to adhere to behavioral standards may be subject to discipline. See polices at

http://www.colorado.edu/policies/classbehavior.html   and at

http://www.colorado.edu/studentaffairs/judicialaffairs/code.html#student

 

SEXUAL HARRASSMENT:

The University of Colorado Policy on Sexual Harassment applies to all students, staff and faculty.  Sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual attention.  It can involve intimidation, threats, coercion, or promises that create an environment that is hostile or offensive. Harassment may occur between members of the same or opposite gender and between any combination of members in the campus community: students, faculty, staff, and administrators. Harassment can occur anywhere on campus, including the classroom, the workplace, or a residence hall.  Any student, staff or faculty member who believes s/he has been sexually harassed should contact the Office of Sexual Harassment (OSH) at 303-492-2127 or the Office of Judicial Affairs at 303-492-5550.  Information about the OSH and the campus resources available to assist individuals who believe they have been sexually harassed can be obtained at: http://www.colorado.edu/odh/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professor Downey’s Expectations

1.      Come to class every day.

2.      Come to class on time every day.

3.      If you do arrive late, come in quietly and find a seat near the door.

4.      Don’t leave the room in the middle of class to go to the bathroom or for any other reason.

5.      If you absolutely have to leave class early (for a doctor’s appointment for example):

a.       Tell me before class

b.      Sit near the door

6.      No talking, reading, playing on a computer, surfing the web, or sleeping in class.

7.      Stop talking and reading as soon as class begins.

8.      Class begins on time.

9.      Do not start to pack your things before class ends.

10.  Take complete and thorough lecture notes.

11.  If you miss class, get lecture notes from another student (then talk to me if you do not understand the notes).

12.  Treat everyone in the room with respect.

13.  Participate in class discussions.

14.  DO ALL THE ASSIGNED READINGS BEFORE THE CLASS ON WHICH THEY ARE DUE.

15.  STUDY SEVERAL HOURS FOR EACH EXAM.