ARTICLES

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Anderson, Christopher J. and Christine A. Guillory (1997) "Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-national Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems." American Political Science Review. 91: 66- 81.

Anderson Leslie E. (1992) "Postmaterialism from a Peasant Perspective: Political Motivation in Costa Rica and Nicaragua." Comparative Political Studies. 23: 80-113.

Anderson Leslie E. (1992) "Surprises and Secrets: Lessons from the 1990 Nicaraguan Election." Studies in Comparative International Development. 27: 93-119.

Anderson Leslie E. (1994) "Neutrality and Bias in the 1990 Nicaraguan Pre-election Polls: A Comment on Bishoping and Schuman." (Plus comments by Bishoping, Schuman and Booth) American Journal of Political Science. 38: 481-513.

Anderson Leslie E. (1994) "Elections and Public Opinion in the Development of Nicaraguan Democracy." in Mitchell A. Seligson and John A,. Booth (eds.) Elections and Democracy in Central America. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

Bennulf, Martin and Soren Holmberg (1990) "The Green Breakthrough in Sweden." Scandinavian Political Studies. 13: 165-184.

Black, Jerome H. (1978) "The Multi-candidate Calculus of Voting: Application to Canadian Federal Elections." American Journal of Political Science. 22: 609-638.

Budge, Ian (1994) "A New Spatial Theory of Party Competition: Uncertainty, Ideology, and Policy Equilibrium Viewed Comparatively and Temporally." British Journal of Political Science. 24: 443-467.

Catterberg, Edgardo (1990) "Attitudes toward Democracy in Argentina during the Transition Period.". International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 2: 155-168.

Chhibber, Pradeep K. and John R. Petrocik (1989) "The Puzzle of Indian Politics: Social Cleavages and the Indian Party System." British Journal of Political Science. 19: 191-210.

Clark, Terry N., Seymour Martin Lipset, and Mike Rempel (1993) "The Declining Political Significance of Social Class." International Sociology. 8: 293-316.

Clarke, Harold, and Paul Whitely (1990) "Perceptions of Macroeconomic Performance, Government Support and Conservative Party Strength in Britain." European Journal of Political Research. 18: 97-120.

Crepaz, Markus (1990) The Impact of Party Polarization and Postmaterialism on Voter Turnout: A Comparative Study of 16 Industrial Democracies." European Journal of Political Research. 18: 183-205.

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Dalton, Russell J. (1991) "The Dynamics of Party System Change." in Karlheinz Reif and Ronald Inglehart (eds.) Eurobarometer: The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. New York: NY: St. Martin's Press, 215-252.

Dalton, Russell J. (1994) "Communists and Democrats: Democratic Attitudes in the Two Germanies." British Journal of Political Science. 24: 469-493.

Dix, Robert H. (1984) "Incumbency and Electoral Turnover in Latin America." Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs. 26: 435-448.

Dix, Robert H. (1989) "Cleavage Structures and Party Systems in Latin America." Comparative Politics. 22: 23-38.

Dix, Robert H. (1992) "Democratization and the Institutionalization of Latin American Political Parties." Comparative Political Studies. 24: 488-511.

Finifter, Ada W. and Ellen Mickiewicz (1992) "Redefining the Political System of the USSR: Mass Support for Political Change." American Political Science Review. 86: 857-874.

Flanagan, Scott C., and Russell J. Dalton (1984) "Parties Under Stress: Realignment and Dealignment in Advanced Industrial Societies." Western European Politics. 7: 7-23.

Flinkinger, Richard S. and Donley T. Studlar (1992) "The Disappearing Voters: Exploring Declining Turnout in Western European Elections." Western European Politics. 15: 1-16.

Franklin, Mark N. and Wolfgang P. Hirczy de Mino (1998) "Separated Powers, Divided Government, and Turnout in U.S. Presidential Elections." American Journal of Political Science. 42: 316-326.

Franklin, Mark N., Richard G. Niemi and Guy Whitten (1994) "The Two Faces of Tactical Voting." British Journal of Political Science. 24: 549-557. (plus comment by Heath and Evans)

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Gibson, James L. (1993) "Perceived Political Freedom in the Soviet Union." Journal of Politics. 55: 936-974 .

Gibson, James L. (1996) "A Mile Wide But An Inch Deep(?): The Structure of Democratic Commitments in the Former USSR." American Journal of Political Science. 40: 396-420.

Gibson, James L. and Raymond M. Duch (1994) "Postmaterialism and the Emerging Soviet Democracy." Political Research Quarterly. 47: 5-39.

Gibson, James L. and Raymond M. Duch (1995) "Political Intolerance in the USSR: The Distribution and Etiology of Mass Opinion." Comparative Political Studies. 26: 286-329.

Hill, Kim Q. and Jan Leighley (1996) "Political Parties and Class Mobilization in Contemporary United States Elections." American Journal of Political Science. 40: 787-804.

Hout, Michael, Clem Brooks and Jeff Manza (1993) "The Persistence of Classes in Post-Industrial Societies." International Sociology. 8: 259-277.

Huber, John (1989) "Values and Partisanship in Left-Right Orientations: Measuring Ideology" European Journal of Political Research. 17: 599-621.

Huber, John and Ronald Inglehart (1995) "Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Location in 42 Societies." Party Politics. 1: 73-112.

Inglehart, Ronald (1985) "Aggregate Stability and Individual-level Flux in Mass Belief Systems: The Level of Analysis Paradox." American Political Science Review. 79: 97-116.

Inglehart, Ronald (1988) "The Renaissance of Political Culture." American Political Science Review. 82: 1203-1230.

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Jackman, Robert W. (1987) "Political Institutions and Voter Turnout in Industrial Democracies." American Political Science Review. 81: 405-423.

Jackman, Robert W. and Ross A. Miller (1995) "Voter Turnout in Industrial Democracies in the 1980s" Comparative Political Studies. 27: 467-492.

Jackman, Robert W. and Ross A. Miller (1996) "A Renaissance of Political Culture?" American Journal of Political Science. 40: 632-659.

Jackman, Robert W. and Ross A. Miller (1996) "The Poverty of Political Culture." American Journal of Political Science. 40: 697-716.

Jennings, M. Kent (1983) "Gender Roles and Inequalities in Participation: Results from an 8 Nation Study." Western Political Quarterly. 36: 364-385.

Jennings, M. Kent (1984) "Intergenerational Transfer of Political Ideologies in Eight Western Nations." European Journal of Political Research. 12: 261-276.

Jennings, M. Kent and G. Markus (1984) "Partisan Orientation Over the Long Haul: Results from the Three Wave Political Socialization Study." American Political Science Review. 78: 1000-1018.

Karl, Terry Lynn and Philippe C. Schmitter (1991) "Modes of Transition in Latin America, Southern, and Eastern Europe." International Social Science Journal. 43: 269-284.

Kinder, Donald R. and D. Roderick Kiewiet (1981) "Sociotropic Politics: The American Case." British Journal of Political Science. 11: 129-161.

Kinder, Donald R. and D. Roderick Kiewiet (1979) "Economic Discontent and Political Behavior: The Role of Personal Grievances and Collective Economic Judgments in Congressional Voting." American Journal of Political Science. 23: 495-527.

Kitschelt, Herbert and Stan Hellemans (1990) "The Left-Right Semantics and the New Political Cleavage." Comparative Political Studies. 23: 210-238.

Kitschelt, Herbert (1995) "The Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-communist Democracies." Party Politics. 1: 447-472.

Kitschelt, Herbert (1995) The Structuring of the Vote in Post-Communist Party Systems." European Journal of Political Research. 23: 143-160.

Klingemann, Hans Dieter and Martin Wattenberg (1992) "Decaying Versus Developing Party Systems: A Comparison of Party Images in the United States and West Germany." British Journal of Political Science. 22: 131-149.

Klesner, Joseph L. (1993) "Modernization, Economic Crisis and Electoral Alignment in Mexico." Mexican Studies. 9: 187-233.

Knutsen, Oddbjorn (1989) "Cleavage Dimensions in Ten Western European Countries: A Comparative Empirical Analysis." Comparative Political Studies. 21: 495-534.

Lijphart, Arend. (1979) "Religion vs. Linguistic vs. Class Voting: The 'Crucial Experiment' of Comparing Belgium, Canada, South Africa and Switzerland." American Political Science Review. 73: 442-458.

Lipset, Seymour Martin and Stein Rokkan (1967) "Cleavage Structures, Party Systems and Voter Alignments." in Seymour Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan (eds.) Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York: The Free Press.

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Mainwaring, Scott (1988) "Political Parties and Democratization in Brazil and the Southern Cone." Comparative Politics. 21: 91-120.

Mainwaring, Scott (1990) "Presidentialism in Latin America." Latin American Research Review. 25: 157-79.

Mainwaring, Scott (1991) "Politicians, Parties, and Electoral Systems: Brazil in Comparative Perspective." Comparative Politics. 24: 21-41.

Manza, Jeff, Michael Hout and Clem Brooks (1995) "Class Voting in Capitalist Democracies Since World War II: Dealignment, Realignment or Trendless Fluctuation?" Annual Review of Sociology. 21: 137-163.

Manza, Jeff and Clem Brooks (1997) "The Religious Factor in U.S. Presidential Elections, 1960-1992." American Journal of Sociology. 103: 38-81.

Markus, Gregory B. (1988) "The Impact of Personal and National Conditions on the Presidential Vote: A Pooled Cross-sectional Analysis." American Journal of Political Science. 32: 137-154.

Mattei, Franco, Richard G. Niemi and G. Bingham Powell (1990) "On the Depth and Persistence of Generational Change: Evidence from Italy." Comparative Political Studies. 23: 334-354.

Miller, Arthur M. and Ola Listhaug (1990) "Political Parties and Confidence in Government: A Comparison of Norway, Sweden and the United States." British Journal of Political Science. 20: 357-3xx.

Miller, Arthur M., Vicki L. Hesli, and William M. Reisinger (1995) "Comparing Citizen and Elite Belief Systems in Post-Soviet Russia and Ukraine." Public Opinion Quarterly. 59: 1-40.

Muller, Edward N. and Mitchell A. Seligson (1994) "Civic Culture and Democracy: The Question of Causal Relationships." American Political Science Review. 8: 635-652.

Nadeau, Richard, Richard G. Niemi, and Timothy Amato (1996) "Prospective and Comparative or Retrospective and Individual? Party Leaders and Party Support in Great Britain." British Journal of Political Science. 26: 245-258.

Niemi, Richard G., Guy Whitten, and Mark Franklin (1992) "Constituency Characteristics, Individual Characteristics and Tactical Voting in the 1987 British General Election." British Journal of Political Science. 22: 229-254.

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Pedersen, Mogens N. (1979) "The Dynamics of European Party Systems: Changing Patterns of Electoral Volatility." European Journal of Political Research. 7: 1-26.

Powell, G. Bingham (1986) "American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective." American Political Science Review. 80: 17-43.

Powell, G. Bingham (1989) "Constitutional Design and Citizen Electoral Control." Journal of Theoretical Politics. 1: 107-130.

Powell, G. Bingham and Guy D. Whitten (1993) "A Cross-national Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context." American Journal of Political Science. 37: 391-414.

Rabinowitz, George and Stuart Elaine MacDonald (1989) "A Directional Theory of Issue Voting." American Political Science Review. 83: 93-121.

Rabinowitz, George, Stuart Elaine MacDonald and Ola Listhaug (1991) "New Players in an Old Game: Party Strategy in Multiparty Systems." Comparative Political Studies. 24: 147-185.

Rohrschneider, Robert (1988) "Environmental Belief Systems in Western Europe: A Hierarchical Model of Constraint." Comparative Political Studies. 21: 347-367.

Rohrschneider, Robert (1993) "Citizens' Attitudes toward Environmental Issues: Selfish or Selfless?" Comparative Political Studies. 26: 3-29.

Rose, Richard (1970) "Persistence and Change in Western Party Systems Since 1945." Political Studies. 18: 287-319.

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Schickler, Eric and Donald Philip Green (1997) "The Stability of Party Identification in Western Democracies: Results from Eight Panel Studies." Comparative Political Studies. 30: 450-483.

Sears, David, Richard Lau, Tom Tyler, and H. Allen (1980) "Self-Interest vs. Symbolic Politics in Policy Attitudes and Presidential Voting." American Political Science Review. 74: 670-684.

Shugart, Matthew (1995) "The Electoral Cycle and Institutional Sources of Divided Presidential Government." American Political Science Review. 89: 327-343.

von Mettenheim, Kurt (1990) "The Brazilian Voter in Democratic Transition, 1974-1982." Comparative Politics. 23: 23-44.

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Westholm, A. and Richard G. Niemi (1992) "Political Institutions and Political Socialization: A Cross-National Study" Comparative Politics. 25: 25-41.

Wilkin, Sam, Brandon Haller and Helmut Norpath (1997) "From Argentina to Zambia: A World-wide Test of Economic Voting" Electoral Studies. 16: 301-316.